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Renewable energy sources

Renewable energy is energy which comes from natural resources such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides, and geothermal heat, which are renewable  (naturally replenished). In 2008, about 19% of global final energy consumption came from renewables, with 13% coming from traditional biomass, which is mainly used for heating, and 3.2% from hydroelectricity.

Alternative energy guides
Alternative energy guides

New renewables (small hydro, modern biomass, wind, solar, geothermal, and biofuels) accounted for another 2.7% and are growing very rapidly. The share of renewables in electricity generation is around 18%, with 15% of global electricity coming from hydroelectricity and 3% from new renewables.

During the five-years from the end of 2004 through 2009, worldwide renewable energy capacity grew at rates of 10-60 percent annually for many technologies. For wind power and many other renewable technologies, growth accelerated in 2009 relative to the previous four years. More wind power capacity was added during 2009 than any other renewable technology.

However, grid-connected PV increased the fastest of all renewables technologies, with a 60-percent annual average growth rate for the five-year period.

Browse guides and papers

Note that not all documents in this section are free to download. Navigate through sub-pages to discover all documents.

Complete Guide To Photovoltaic Plants

Types of photovoltaic plants Off-grid PV plants Off-grid PV plants are plants that are not connected to the grid and consist of PV modules and of a storage system that guarantees electric energy supply also when lighting is poor or… Read more

Oct 17, 2015

Complete Guide To Photovoltaic Plants

Guide for Generator Condition Assessment In Hydropower Plant

For generator condition assessment, it is recognized that the physical condition cannot be properly and sufficiently evaulated based on the visual inspections only while the results from some routine or available tests are more critical as indication of generator condition…. Read more

Oct 12, 2013

How To Build Your Own Vertical Axis Wind Turbine

These plans are for the construction of vertical axis wind turbine, modelled after a design by the Finnish engineer S. J. Savonius in 1922. His idea was to mount two half-cylinders on a vertical shaft. It was simple to build,… Read more

May 05, 2013

Build Your Own Wind Turbine

Overhead Highway Signs powered by Solar lighting

With energy costs rising and the high cost of running power lines to remote areas, there has been a growing interest in using renewable energy in low power highway applications. This project explores using photovoltaic solar panels to harness power from the sun… Read more

Oct 06, 2012

Protection requirements for a large scale wind park

In the past wind power plants typically had a small power rating when compared to the strength of the connected electrical network and the behavior of the wind mills during faults in the network was considered non critical and wind… Read more

Oct 06, 2012

Protection requirements for a large scale wind park

Wind Booklet

Wind energy is nothing new; in fact, it’s actually making a come back.  Experts believe that windmills were used 4,000 years ago for grinding grain and pumping water.  In the 1800’s, approximately 500,000 windmills provided energy for Europe and China…. Read more

Jan 28, 2012

Electricity Generation From the Wind

Like old fashioned windmills, today’s wind machines (also called wind turbines) use blades to collect the wind’s kinetic energy. The wind flows over the blades creating lift, like the effect on airplane wings, which causes them to turn. The blades… Read more

Sep 24, 2011

11 Comments


  1. Kashif Alam
    Sep 01, 2022

    Dear Sir,

    I hope you are fine.
    Can you share any software or you have excel sheet relate to AC parameter (power, HP, Volt and Amp) convert into DC parameter (Power, HP, Volt and Amp.

    Please advice me, I am waiting for your response.

    Email: [email protected]

    Best Regards


  2. Mohamed Omar Morad
    Nov 23, 2017

    Dear Sir,
    Please Show the SAVE button for saving the articles. Regards


  3. khaled
    May 29, 2016

    The world needs a change now…we have to conserve our nature at any cost…we should use solar power, hydro power and wind power to save the world


  4. NK Bokade
    Jun 23, 2015

    Dear Sir,
    Kindly share the complete guide for design and installation and commissioning of mega watt solar power plant.
    regards


  5. androwregan
    May 29, 2015

    dear sir.

    why the motors are designed 1.1 kw 2.2 kw3.7 kw like that designed..
    and also fuse rating 1a 2a 6a 10a 16a 32a etc… please give the reasons..


  6. AYENEW
    Mar 25, 2015

    NICE FOR ALL


  7. godfrey
    Jun 01, 2014

    i would information on submissible solar pumps im from zimbabwe. i would like to pump under ground water. im an electrical artisan.
    your help will be greatly appreciated


  8. Arun Bankar
    Jan 30, 2014

    We have many solar panels,i want to develop led street light,solar water pump(it is of ac type Three phase) so please send me a book or software or any detailed guidance so that i can implement that …
    i have basic knowledge of their development but i want professional details like what should be the wire MOC,type, what will be the losses? selection of battery with most optimum losses etc. so please help me in that direction

    thanks


  9. parmar nikhil
    Apr 01, 2013

    Dear sir,

    We have many solar panels,i want to develop led street light,solar water pump(it is of ac type single phase) so please send me a book or software or any detailed guidance so that i can implement that …
    i have basic knowledge of their development but i want professional details like what should be the wire MOC,type, what will be the losses? selection of battery with most optimum losses etc. so please help me in that direction

    thanks

    nikhil parmar..
    [email protected]


  10. vijay chakrawar
    Jun 18, 2012

    Dear Friend, I want to aware about solar applications, as the people thinks its much expensive, but today its affordable . As the cost of solar panels came down i.e. Rs.45/- per Wp. Also the balance of system is available every where. So only we have to get it connect it & use. So please start to use it.
    I am integrator, till date installed 1500 solar street lights & 56 solar dual pumps for village drinking systems.


    • rudra
      Mar 18, 2014

      hi vijay
      i want to instal solar power for house hold purpose. please guide me how to make or assemble to get it done. this will help me lot.

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